فصلنامه انتظام اجتماعی
سال سیزدهم شماره 2 (تابستان 1400)

Security is a path to stability and an integral part of sustainability. Individuals depend on security to realize all their potential. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is security feeling analysis of worn tissues residents in Tehran metropolis 12 district based on social, economic and physical indicators.

The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and it uses regression and neuro-fuzzy method.The population consisted of 76,628 residential units in the 12th district. Using Cochran formula with 5% error and 95% confidence level, 383 units were selected as sample size.

Security feeling is predictive component strongest with beta coefficient (0.623). They are followed by lighting, passages, patterns of activity and uses, quality of housing, space form, citizens' identity, population density, social surveillance, employment and housing components. Their beta coefficients are 0/563, 0/509, 0/501, 0/497, 0/493, 0/491, 0/423, 0/319, 0/302 and 0/218 respectively.

There is a direct relationship between physical, economic and social indicators with feeling of security in Tehran metropolis 12 district.Based on the neuro-fuzzy model, data physical indices such as insecurity of area passages and high level of infiltration of motorcyclists to pedestrians have the lowest error rates in test and training. Social indicators such as overcrowding in some parts of District 12 and the presence of backyard space have the lowest error rates in test and training data. Economic indicators such as rising unemployment in the region and rising living costs in the have the lowest error rates of test and training data in Tehran metropolis 12 district.

What has caused concern among prevention authorities is the increase in victimization rate and the decrease in the average age of student victimization. The general purpose of this study is to prioritize the indicators of police executive criminal policy in preventing student victimization.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey method. The statistical population includes the deputies and managers of the first layer of NAJA, the faculty of Amin University and institutions (judiciary, education, welfare, correctional center) that 70 people were selected by purposive sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose structural validity and combined reliability were confirmed. Standard data coefficients were used for data analysis and prioritization using PLS 3 software.

Among the police support policies, social media control indicators with a factor of 0.917 and informing and warning parents with a factor of 0.848 and among participatory policies, indicators of group sitting with families with a factor of 0.961, Trained officer with a factor of 0.944 and observing mental and physical conditions with a factor of 0.924 and among the interactive policies, indicators of interaction and coordination with the media and schools with a factor of 0.935, facilitating compromise and compensation to victims with a factor of 0.926 and Developing and providing services to students with factor of 0.915 are of paramount importance.

It is necessary to formulate an effective executive criminal policy, first identifying and prioritizing its indicators and then paying special attention to this indicator at the internal and external levels of the organization.

the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of video surveillance systems in disciplinary crime prevention in the city of Hamadan.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, which was performed by survey technique. The statistical population of the study was 250 employees of Hamadan police command, including line and staff in the deputy of operations, preventive police, ICT, police chiefs and city dignitaries. The sample size was calculated by Cochran relation of 148 people and selected by stratified random sampling method. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the validity of the data collection tool was obtained through face and content validity and its reliability by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. Data analysis was performed using t-test.

Based on the research findings in the component of reducing the opportunity for crime through video surveillance system, the index of "integration of video surveillance systems with other systems" with an average of 4.22, in the component of organizing formal surveillance, the index of "systems expansion in crime areas" with an average of 16.16 4 and in the component of electronic monitoring through video surveillance system, "scheduling systems for warning in case of crime" with the average of 4.01 received the highest scores.

if the capabilities of video surveillance systems are used well, it will be possible to reduce the opportunity for crime, improve formal surveillance of neighborhoods and electronic surveillance to effectively prevent crime.

Law- evasion as a social issue disrupts order. This phenomenon due to the reduction of social contexts in society weakens solidarity, weakens cohesion and distrust. The purpose of this study is the sociological relationship between the factors affecting Law- evasion.Research

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in survey. The statistical population is 20 to 34 years old youth in Mashhad city, based on Cochran's formula, 500 people were selected by simple random cluster sampling. total convergent validity was equal to 0.488 and Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.764 for reliability. Spss software and descriptive statistics, Spearman and regression were used to analyze the data.

Indicates that the average of the average lawlessness is upward. more than half of the respondents had an average downward average of social and cultural capital. According to Spearman test at the level of significance (p≤0.05), correlation coefficients indicate that poverty (0.512), religiosity (0.505), cultural capital (0.489), social capital (0.486), have a relatively direct and moderate relationship with law- evasion. The beta results of regression showed that social capital (0.151), cultural capital (0.146), poverty (0.120) and religiosity (0.113) with an error level of 0.01 of about 0.52 of the Law- evasion. changes Explain the breach.

By increasing generalized trust, civic participation and connection with citizens at the community level, raising people's awareness and insight into the consequences of Law- evasion, strengthening the components of religiosity in living standards and reducing the dimensions of poverty in people's lives, deviant law-breaking behaviors can be prevented. Controlled and reduced.

Along with the emergence and development of new technologies in everyday life, societies are witnessing the emergence of a new generation of criminals, offenders and victims, and in this regard, ensuring the security of citizens by promoting social capital is very important. The aim of this study is to design an indigenous model of social capital to prevent cybercrime.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of method and based on grounded theory in terms of type of qualitative study. The statistical population of the study includes the elites in the field of cyberspace pathology. Using purposive sampling and theoretical saturation, 44 cyber specialists and criminals were selected. Semi-structured interviews have been used as data collection tools and to achieve reliability of content validity and from the point of view of experts and professors and for validity analytical comparisons have been used. In this research, data are analyzed in three stages, open, axial and selective coding

In this study, 6 components were identified as causal conditions, 3 components as underlying conditions, 3 components as intervening conditions, 3 components as consequences, and 5 components as strategies. Finally, family-oriented measures, creating national vitality and satisfaction, transparency in the performance of agents, internalization of religious beliefs, etc. are recognized as indigenous social capital.   

The institutionalization of cyber ethics with emphasis on strengthening social capital in the face of its structural changes through the Iranian-Islamic model is very important. Keywords: Cybercrime, Social Capital, Cyberspace, New Technology.

Health is one of the basic pillars of the human rights system and ensuring the health of individuals (physical, mental and social) is the most important element of society. Social health in society is affected by many factors that can be studied in sociological studies. This article aims to investigate the effect of social violence on women's social health with the mediating role of relationship disorder.

According to the purpose of the research is applied studies and in terms of data collection is also a survey method and a variety of correlation schemes and structural equation modeling method . The statistical population of this study is all women aged 15-49 years in Oramanat region in Kermanshah province. Sample size was 300 people based on Cochran formula by multistage cluster sampling. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire. Factor analysis technique was used for the validity of the research and the reliability of the research based on Cronbach's alpha technique was optimal for all variables. Respondents' findings were analyzed using SPSS software and statistics such as Pearson coefficient and regression. Also, structural equations for the model are performed using Smrt PLS software.

The findings showed a significant and inverse relationship between social violence and relationship disorder with social health in the study population. Regression results indicate that among the effective variables (socialization, ethnic identity, religious violence, gender role, women's power and independence in the family, job discrimination, verbal violence and deprivation of political participation) on social health, the variable of Women's power and independence in the family with a beta value of ./22 inversely has influences the social health of women in the community. In total, multiple independent variables of the study were able to explain 0/29 of the changes, the dependent variable, ie social health. Also, the goodness of fit criterion (GOF) is equal to 0/341, which indicates a good fit of the overall research model.

The results show that the elimination of social violence is primarily related to socialization and changing power relations in the family. Therefore, we need to change gender roles in order to reduce women's relationship disorders

Investigating social factors related to the feeling of social security Case study; residents of District 2 of Ahvaz))The purpose of this study is to investigate the social factors affecting the sense of social security of residents of District 2 of Ahvaz. The type of research is descriptive and survey type to use the questionnaire to answer the question of what factors can affect the sense of social security that has been tried to achieve this goal by relying on the most important theories in These issues have been raised and presented, and steps have been taken to answer the questions of this research. As for data analysis with a sample size of 380 people, which was determined by Cochran sampling, SPSS software and special tests appropriate to the research variables were used. Finally, the results of Pearson correlation test showed that social trust and physical-social conditions of the city have a positive and significant relationship with the feeling of social security in the residents of District 2 of Ahvaz, while the relationship between direct and indirect experience of crime. It is negative and meaningful with a sense of social security. In addition, gender is one of the variables affecting the feeling of social security, which was determined by using the T test that the feeling of social security has a significant positive difference in favor of men. Also, there is no significant relationship between the media and the socio-economic status of citizens with the feeling of social security.

Traffic accidents are inevitable, but post-accident conflicts need to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the conflict of drivers after accidents in Kermanshah.

The population of the study consisted of all drivers of Kermanshah City (n=280) who were selected by convenience sampling. The study was a quantitative survey. Researcher made questionnaires were employed to collect the data the reliability and validity of which was good (73%). Sample T test, linear regression ، and Frequency and Percentage were used to analyze the data.

the analysis of the data indicated that financial, social security; psychological, character, legal, educational, social-cultural factors and variables influenced quarrels and conflicts among drivers after car accidents.

conflicts or quarrels after car accidents are among inappropriate social behaviors’ which are the result of various factors and causes including social-cultural environment, economical status, and educational system, personal features of people, regulations or norms of the society. This implies the necessity of modification of educational processes, noticing the behavioral dimensions in academies, improving and stabilizing the economy, revising regulations of fines, on time attending of the police, revising the regulations of penalty for quarrels, limitations for driving, and increasing the awareness across the society via media especially about how to cope with accidents, can reduce the negative effects.